Project One: Keywords of Detroit
Raymond Williams identifies key terms for cultural studies (and academic
studies) and breaks down their various etymological, social, political, etc.
meanings. His reason is to show that the terms we use are not "natural" but instead
are constructions. Identifying meaningful terms as constructions
helps us better understand our relationships with entertainment, politics, school,
work, and our daily lives.
For this project, construct a keywords of Detroit. Your project should
identify and breakdown terms you feel are relevant and important towards
understanding Detroit. Your focus should include some or all of the following:
Politics
Entertainment
Place (bars, neighborhoods, streets, places)
History
Education
Weather
Culture
But to construct a keywords, you must research the areas you isolate. While you may already
recognize certain features about Detroit and want to write about them, remember
the key principle of doing cultural studies: meanings are not natural. We are
not always aware of what a "text" means because familiarity causes us
to only see our first impression.
Your keywords will allow us (your readers) new understandings of the city and will
help us get around the familiar meanings we have become too comfortable with.
Even more importantly, your keywords will allow us to create connections between terms
we might not have already seen as connected.
Remember: Williams tells us that part of his rationale for doing a keywords is "to
analyse, as far as I could, some of the issues and problems that were there inside the vocabulary" (15).
How will your keywords allow you to create an analysis of Detroit's vocabulary?
Your keywords should be alphabetic. It may include images. It must be
at least 3,000 words.
Divide your project over several pages. Don't put 3,000 words on one webpage. Make a main page with a table of navigation for readers to follow.
Think of how you might connect terms or ideas among your keywords by using hyperlinks.
Use MLA in text citation.
Create a Works Cited page with appropriate citation.
You need to make a link to the project from your homepage.
Project Two
Mythology of Detroit
For your second project, we will take up Roland Barthes' interest in mythologies and apply his theory
to Detroit.
Mythologies, Barthes tells us, encompass the assumptions we make about places, events,
popular culture, ideas, etc. as if these things are natural when, in fact,
they are social and ideological constructions. The task of writing a mythology is to write
about the less obvious features of a given item in order to describe these constructions in
detail.
Barthes writes that "Our society is the privileged field of mythical significations. We must
now say why" (137). Our challenge is to say why Detroit embodies various mythologies.
For your project, you will write a mythology on some aspect of Detroit. Barthes chooses wrestling, Greta Garbo,
wine and milk, and other items. You are to choose one item relevant to Detroit. These items can include,
but are not limited to:
A person
A park
A place
An event
A street
A sports team
A recording studio
An advertisement campaign
A casino
A restaurant
To write a mythology, however, you have to research it. You need to uncover its history, connections to other
city moments or people, sociological importance, economic importance, racial importance, etc.
You must uncover and present the various significations which are used to represent your mythology. "The function
of myth is to empty reality; it is, literally, a ceaseless flowing out, a hemorrhage, or perhaps, an
evaporation, in short, a perceptible absence" (143). Thus, you must empty out
the meanings of your item which you already recognize in order to more fully
explore the other meanings you have not yet considered (and we assume neither has the audience
for your work).
Your mythology must be
at least 3,000 words.
Divide your project over several pages. Don't put 3,000 words on one webpage. Make a main page with a table of navigation for readers to follow.
Think of how you might connect terms or ideas among pages and sections by using hyperlinks.
Use MLA in text citation.
Create a Works Cited page with appropriate citation.
You need to make a link to the project from your homepage.
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